Twelve months ago, telehealth was a nice-to-have benefit offered by forward-thinking employers. Today, it's essential infrastructure. Here's how the transformation happened and what it means going forward.
The Pre-Pandemic State
Before COVID-19, telehealth adoption was slow despite years of hype:
- ~60% of employer plans included telehealth coverage
- Utilization rates were low (2-5% of eligible visits)
- Employee awareness was limited
- Provider adoption was uneven
The technology existed. The coverage was available. But behavior hadn't changed.
The Forced Experiment
The pandemic forced change overnight:
- In-person care became inaccessible or risky
- Employers scrambled to add or expand telehealth
- Providers stood up virtual capabilities in days
- Cost-sharing was waived to encourage adoption
Suddenly, telehealth wasn't optional. It was the only option for many care needs.
The Results
The experiment worked:
Adoption soared: Telehealth utilization jumped from ~3% to 20%+ of visits at the peak.
Satisfaction was high: Employees appreciated the convenience. Providers found it workable for appropriate visits.
Costs were favorable: Telehealth visits typically cost less than in-person equivalents.
Access improved: Employees in rural areas or with transportation barriers gained access they didn't have before.
What's Permanent
As in-person care resumes, telehealth is settling into a permanent role:
Coverage is universal: ~95% of plans now include telehealth. It's no longer a differentiator—it's expected.
Cost-sharing is standardized: Most employers have moved to $0-25 copays for telehealth, creating an incentive for virtual visits.
Mental health telehealth is valued: Therapy via video has been particularly well-received and shows strong retention.
Hybrid models emerging: Care pathways that combine virtual and in-person visits appropriately.
The Questions Ahead
Open questions remain:
- What's the right long-term cost-sharing for telehealth vs. in-person care?
- Which conditions are appropriate for virtual-only management?
- How does telehealth integrate with value-based care models?
- What quality oversight is needed?
For Employers
If your telehealth benefit predates the pandemic, review it. Coverage, cost-sharing, and available services have all evolved. What was competitive in 2019 may be below average in 2021.
Telehealth has moved from perk to priority. Your benefits should reflect that.
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